POMEPS Studies 60: Weak States in a Turbulent Middle East

In the context of the current US and Israeli wars on Iran (and Lebanon) and during what appears to be the eclipse of US primacy, we brought together a group of scholars with expertise on the “weak” states of the Middle East for a Project on Middle East Political Science workshop at the University of Alabama in March 2026. The essays from the collection show both the severity of the challenges confronting the weak states of the Middle East amidst regional turbulence and American decline, and the agency of those states (and non-state actors) in devising strategies to respond.  Even the weakest of actors seek out the means to preserve their vital interests and advance their goals, often frustrating the expectations and ambitions of the powerful.

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Introduction: Strategies of the Weak: Navigating Regional Turbulence, the Iran War, and the Decline of US Primacy

Waleed Hazbun, University of Alabama & Marc Lynch, George Washington University

The Shirking Hegemon: Authority and Insecurity in Trump’s Middle East

Sean Yom, Temple University

Small States, Protection, and US Bases

Pete Moore, Case Western Reserve University

With Friends Like These: Jordanian Security Amidst the US-Israel War on Iran

Curtis R. Ryan, Appalachian State University

The End of Hedging? Kuwaiti Foreign Policy in the Presence of America First and in the Absence of Parliament

Courtney Freer, Emory University

Deft Diplomacy: How Oman Thrives amid Turbulence

Tyler B. Parker, Mercer University

Syria’s New Security Entrepreneurs

Samer Abboud, Villanova University

Bureaucratic Entrenchment and Educating Yemen’s Next Generation

Stacey Philbrick Yadav, Hobart and William Smith Colleges

Securing South Lebanon?

Kelly Stedem, Bucknell University