last updated: October 26, 2015
Abaza, Mona. “Post January revolution Cairo: Urban wars and the reshaping of public space.” Theory, Culture & Society (2014): 0263276414549264.
Abdelrahman, Maha. “In Praise of Organization: Egypt Between Activism and Revolution.” Development and Change 44, no.3 (2013), 569-85.
Abdelrahman, Maha. “A hierarchy of struggles? The economic and the political in Egypt’s revolution.” Review of African Political Economy 39 (2012): 614-28.
Abdelbaki, Hisham. “The Arab Spring: Do We Need a New Theory?” Modern Economy 4 (2013), 187-196.
Aday, Sean, Henry Farrell, Deen Freelon, Marc Lynch and John Sides. New Media and Conflict After the Arab Spring. US Institute for Peace (2012).
Aday, Sean, et al., “Watching from Afar: Media Consumption Patterns Around the Arab Spring.” American Behavioral Scientist 57, no.4 (2013).
Adely, Fida. “The Emergence of a New Labor Movement in Jordan.” Middle East Report 264 (2012).
Adler-Nissen, Rebecca, and Vincent Pouliot. “Power in Practice: Negotiating the International Intervention in Libya.” European Journal of International Relations (2014): 1354066113512702.
Affaya, Mohammed Noureddine. “The ‘Arab Spring’: Breaking the Chains of Authoritarianism and Postponed Democracy.” Contemporary Arab Affairs 4, no.4 (2011), 463-83.
Ahmed, Amel. “Revolutionary blind spots: The politics of electoral choice and the Egyptian transition.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011), 3-12.
Ahy, Maximillian Hänska. “Networked communication and the Arab Spring: Linking broadcast and social media.” New Media & Society (2014): 1461444814538634.
Ajami, Fouad. “The Arab Spring at One: A Year of Living Dangerously.” Foreign Affairs 91, no. 2 (2012): 56-65.
Alalawi, Noura. “How Media Covered “Arab Spring” Movement: Comparison between the American Fox NEWS and the Middle Eastern Al Jazeera.” ABC Journal of Advanced Research 4.2 (2015): 131-140.
Albrecht, Holger. “The Myth of Coup-proofing Risk and Instances of Military Coups d’état in the Middle East and North Africa, 1950–2013.” Armed Forces & Society (2014): 0095327X14544518.
Albrecht, Holger. “Does Coup-Proofing Work? Political–Military Relations in Authoritarian Regimes amid the Arab Uprisings.” Mediterranean Affairs Online (2014)
Albrecht, Holger and Dina Bishara. “Back on Horseback: The Military and Political Transformation in Egypt.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011), 13-23.
Alexander, Anne and Miriyam Aouragh. “Arab Revolutions: Breaking Fear| Egypt’s Unfinished Revolution: The Role of the Media Revisited.” International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 26.
Al-Ali, Najda. “Gendering the Arab Spring.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 5 (2012), 26-31.
Alicino, Francesco. “Morocco: An Islamic Globalizing Monarchy within the Elusive Phenomenon of Arab Spring.” Oriente Moderno 95.1-2 (2015): 145-172.
Allam, Nermin. “Arab Revolutions: Breaking Fear| Blesses and Curses: Virtual Dissidence as a Contentious Performance in the Arab Spring’s Repertoire of Contention.” International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 18.
Allegra, Marco, et al. “Rethinking Cities in Contentious Times: The Mobilisation of Urban Dissent in the Arab Spring.” Urban Studies 50.9 (2013): 1675-1688.
Alley, April L. “Assessing (In)Security after the Arab Spring: The Case of Yemen.” PS (October 2013): 721-6.
Alley, April L. “Yemen Changes Everything.. And Nothing.” Journal of Democracy 24, no.4 (2013): 74-85.
Alterman, Jon B. “The Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted.” Washington Quarterly 34, no. 4 (2011): 103-116.
Alterman, Jon B. and Haim Malka. “Shifting Eastern Mediterranean Geometry.” Washington Quarterly 35, no. 3 (2012): 111-125.
Altunişik, Meliha Benli. “Turkey as an ‘Emerging Donor’and the Arab Uprisings.” Mediterranean Politics ahead-of-print (2014): 1-18.
Alvi, Hayat. “Women’s Rights Movements in the’Arab Spring’: Major Victories or Failures for Human Rights?.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 16.3 (2015): 294-318.
Aly, Ramy. “Rebuilding Egyptian Media for a Democratic Future.” Arab Media & Society 14 (2011).
Amanat, Abbas. “The Spring of Hope and Winter of Despair.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 44, no. 1 (2012): 147-149.
Ambrosio, Thomas. “Democratic states and authoritarian firewalls: America as a black knight in the uprising in Bahrain.” Contemporary Politics ahead-of-print (2014): 1-16.
Anani, Khalil and Maszlee Malik. “Pious Way to Politics: The Rise of Political Salafism in Post-Mubarak Egypt.” Digest of Middle East Politics 22, no.1: 57-73
Anden-Papadopolous, Kari and Mervi Pantti. “The Media Work of Syrian Diaspora Activists.” International Journal of Communication 7 (2013): 2185-2206.
Anderson, Jeremy. “Intersecting arcs of mobilisation: The transnational trajectories of Egyptian dockers’ unions.” European Urban and Regional Studies 20 (2013).
Anderson, Lisa. “Demystifying the Arab Spring: Parsing the Differences Between Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya.” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 3 (2011): 2-7.
Anderson, Lisa. “Too Much Information: Political Science, the University and the Public Sphere.” Perspectives on Politics 10, no.2 (2012): 385-396.
Angrist, Michelle P. “Understanding the Success of Mass Civic Protest in Tunisia.” Middle East Journal 67, no.4 (2013): 547-64.
Aouragh, Miriyam and Anne Alexander. “The Arab Spring: The Egyptian Experience: Sense and Nonsense of the Internet Revolution.” International Journal of Communication 5 (2011): 1344-1358.
Arjomand, Said Amir. “The Islam and Democracy Debate after 2011.” Constellations 20, no.2 (2013): 297-311.
Asad, Talal. “Fear and the Ruptured State: Reflections on Egypt after Mubarak.” Social Research 79, no.2 (2012): 271-300.
Ayeb, Habib. “Social and political geography of the Tunisian revolution.” Review of African Political Economy 38 (2011).
Ayoob, Mohammed. “The Arab Spring: Its Geostrategic Significance.” Middle East Policy 19, no.3 (2012): 84-98.
Bali, Asli. “A Turkish Model for the Arab Spring?” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011), 24-42.
Bamyeh, Mohammed. “Anarchist Philosophy, Civic Traditions and the Culture of the Arab Revolutions.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 5 (2012): 32-41.
Banai, Hussein. “Democratic solidarity: Rethinking democracy promotion in the Middle East.” Security Dialogue 44, no.5-6: 411-29.
Bandak, Andreas. “Reckoning with the Inevitable: Death and Dying among Syrian Christians during the Uprising.” Ethnos ahead-of-print (2014): 1-21.
Bank, André, Thomas Richter, and Anna Sunik. “Durable, Yet Different: Monarchies in the Arab Spring.” Journal of Arabian Studies 4.2 (2014): 163-179.
Barany, Zoltan. “The Role of the Military.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 4 (2011): 24-35.
Barkey, Henri. “Turkish-Iranian competition after the Arab spring.” Survival 54, no.6 (2012)
Barnartt, Sharon N. “The Arab Spring Protests and Concurrent Disability Protests: Social Movement Spillover or Spurious Relationship?” Studies in Social Justice 8.1 (2014): 67-78.
Barnes, Ashley. “Creating democrats? Testing the Arab spring.” Middle East Policy 20, no.2 (2013)
Barry, Ben. “Libya’s Lessons.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 5 (2011): 5-14.
Barthel, Pierre-Arnaud, and Leïla Vignal. “Arab Mediterranean Megaprojects after the ‘Spring’: Business as Usual or a New Beginning?“ Built Environment 40.1 (2014): 52-71.
Barwig, Andrew. “The New Palace Guards: Elections and Elites in Jordan and Morocco,” Middle East Journal (2012).
Basok, Tanya. “Reclaiming Democracy and Social Justice: The Arab Spring, Occupy, and Radical Imaginaries in the 21st Century.” Studies in Social Justice 8.1 (2014): 1-4.
Batniji, Rajaie, et al. “Governance and health in the Arab world.” The Lancet 383.9914 (2014): 343-355.
Bayat, Asef. “Arab Revolutions and the Study of Middle Eastern Societies.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (2011): 386.
Bayat, Asef. “The Arab Spring and its Surprises.” Development and Change 44, no.3 (2013), 587-601.
Beinin, Joel. “Civil Society, NGOs, and Egypt’s 2011 Popular Uprising.” South Atlantic Quarterly 113.2 (2014): 396-406.
Beinin, Joel. “Egyptian Workers and January 25: A Social Movement in Historical Context.” Social Research 79, no.2 (2012), 323-350.
Belghazi, Taieb, and Abdelhay Moudden. “Ihbat: disillusionment and the Arab Spring in Morocco.” The Journal of North African Studies (2015): 1-13.
Bellin, Eva. “Reconsidering the Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Lessons from the Arab Spring.” Comparative Politics 44, no. 2 (2012): 127-149.
Bellodi, Leonardo. “Libya’s Assets and the Question of Sovereignty.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 54, no. 2 (2012): 39-45.
Benchemsi, Ahmed. “Morocco: Outfoxing the Opposition.” Journal of Democracy 23, no. 1 (2012): 57-69.
Benhabib, Seyla. “The new legitimation crises of Arab states and Turkey.” Philosophy & Social Criticism 40.4-5 (2014): 349-358.
Ben-Meir, Yossef. “Human Development in the Arab Spring: Morocco’s Efforts to Shape Its Global Future.” Mediterranean Quarterly 26.3 (2015): 67-93.
Benski, Tova and Lauren Langman. “The effects of affects: The place of emotions in the mobilizations of 2011.” Current Sociology 61.4 (2013): 525-540.
Bergh, Sylvia I., and Daniele Rossi-Doria. “Plus ça change? Observing the dynamics of Morocco’s ‘Arab Spring’in the High Atlas.” Mediterranean Politics. ahead-of-print (2015): 1-19.
Bernard-Maugiron, Nathalie. “Egypt’s Path to Transition: Democratic Challenges in the Constitution Reform Process.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011), 43-59.
El Bernoussi, Zaynab. “The postcolonial politics of dignity: From the 1956 Suez nationalization to the 2011 Revolution in Egypt.” International Sociology (2014): 0268580914537848.
Blake, Jillian Nicole, and Aqsa Mahmud. “The Arab Spring’s Four Seasons: International Protections and the Sovereignty Problem.” Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs 3.1 (2014).
Boduszyski, Mieczystaw P. and Duncan Picard. “Libya Starts from Scratch.” Journal of Democracy 24, no.4 (2013): 86-96.
Börzel, Tanja A., Assem Dandashly, and Thomas Risse. “Responses to the ‘Arabellions’: The EU in Comparative Perspective—Introduction.” Journal of European Integration 37.1 (2014): 1-17.
Börzel, Tanja A., Thomas Risse, and Assem Dandashly. “The EU, External Actors, and the Arabellions: Much Ado About (Almost) Nothing.” Journal of European Integration 37.1 (2015): 135-153.
Bou Nassif, Hicham. “Why the Egyptian Army Didn’t Shoot.” Middle East Report 265 (2012).
Brooks, Risa. “Abandoned at the Palace: Why the Tunisian Military Defected from the Ben Ali Regime in January 2011.” Journal of Strategic Studies 36, no.2 (2013), 205-220.
Brown, Nathan. “Egypt’s Failed Transition.” Journal of Democracy 24, no.4 (2013): 45-58.
Brown, Nathan. “Remembering Our Roots.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (2011): 388.
Brown, Nathan. “Contention in Religion and State in Postrevolutionary Egypt.” Social Research 79, no.2 (2012), 531-552.
Brownlee, Jason, Tarek Masoud and Andrew Reynolds. “Tracking the Arab Spring: Why the Modest Harvest?” Journal of Democracy 24, no.4 (2013).
Brumberg, Daniel. “Transforming the Arab World’s Protection-Racket Politics.” Journal of Democracy 24, no.3 (2013).
Bruns, Axel, Tim Highfield and Jean Burgess. “The Arab Spring and Social Media Audiences.” American Behavioral Scientist 57, no.11 (2013): 871-98.
Buckner, Elizabeth, and Lina Khatib. “The Martyrs’ Revolutions: The Role of Martyrs in the Arab Spring.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-17.
Buehler, Matt. “Safety-Valve Elections and the Arab Spring: The Weakening (and Resurgence) of Morocco’s Islamist Party.” Terrorism and Political Violence 25, no.1 (2013), 137-156.
Buehler, Matt. “The Threat to ‘Un-Moderate’: Moroccan Islamists and the Arab Spring.” Middle East Law and Governance 5.3 (2013): 231-257.
Buehler, Matt. “Labour Demands, Regime Concessions: Moroccan Unions and the Arab Uprising.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (2014): 1-16.
Bulliett, Richard. “Neo-Mamluk Legitimacy and the Arab Spring.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011), 60-67.
Burgess, J. Peter and Costas Constantinou. “New Middle East, new insecurities and the limits of liberation geography.” Security Dialogue 44, no.5-6 (2013): 365-73.
Buterbaugh, Kevin Neil, Costel Calin, and Theresa Marchant-Shapiro “Predicting Revolt: Fragility Indexes and the Level of Violence and Instability in the Arab Spring,” Terrorism and Political Violence. ahead-of-print (2015): 1-26
Byman, Daniel. “Israel’s Pessimistic View of the Arab Spring.” Washington Quarterly 34, no. 3 (2012): 123-136.
Byman, Daniel. “Sectarianism Afflicts the New Middle East.” Survival 56.1 (2014): 79-100.
Byman, Daniel, “Terrorism After the Revolutions: How Secular Uprisings Could Help (or Hurt) Jihadists.” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 3 (2011): 48-54.
Byman, Daniel. “Explaining the Western Response to the Arab Spring.” Journal of Strategic Studies 36, no.2 (2013), 289-320.
Byman, Daniel. “Regime Change in the Middle East: Problems and Prospects.” Political Science Quarterly 127, no.1 (2012): 25-46.
Calhoun, Craig. “Libyan Money, Academic Missions, and Public Social Science.” Public Culture 24, no.1 (2012): 9-45.
Carapico, Sheila. “Demonstrators, Dialogues, Drones and Dialectics.” Middle East Report 269 (2013): 21-25.
Carey, John M. and Andrew Reynolds. “The Impact of Election Systems.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 4 (2011): 36-47.
Carvalho Pinto, Vânia. “From “Follower” to “Role Model”: The Transformation to the UAE’s International Self-Image.” Journal of Arabian Studies 4.2 (2014): 231-243.
Cavatorta, Francesco. “No Democratic Change… and Yet No Authoritarian Continuity: The Inter-paradigm Debate and North Africa After the Uprisings.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-11.
Cavatorta, Francesco and Paola Rivetti. “EU–MENA Relations from the Barcelona Process to the Arab Uprisings: A New Research Agenda.” Journal of European Integration 36.6 (2014): 619-625.
Celestino, Mauricio Rivera and Kristian Gleditsch. “Fresh carnations or all thorn, no rose? Nonviolent campaigns and transitions in autocracies.” Journal of Peace Research 50, no.3 (2013), 385-400.
Chalcraft, John. “Horizontalism in the Egyptian Revolutionary Process.” Middle East Report 262 (2012): 6-11.
Charrad, Mounira M., and Amina Zarrugh. “Equal or complementary? Women in the new Tunisian Constitution after the Arab Spring.” The Journal of North African Studies 19.2 (2014): 230-243.
Chaudhry, Irfan. “Hashtags for Change: Can Twitter Generate Social Progress in Saudi Arabia.” International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 19.
Chen, Sibo. “Corpus Linguistics in Critical Discourse Analysis: A Case Study on News Reports of the 2011 Libyan Civil War.” Stream: Culture/Politics/Technology 5.1 (2014): 21-28.
Cheriet, Boutheina. “The Arab Spring exception: Algeria’s political ambiguities and citizenship rights.” The Journal of North African Studies 19.2 (2014): 143-156.
Chomiak, Laryssa. “The Making of a Revolution in Tunisia.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011), 68-83.
Chomiak, Laryssa and John P. Entelis. “The Making of North Africa’s Intifadas.” Middle East Report 259 (2011): 8-15.
Choudhry, Sumit. “Constitutional transitions in the Middle East: introduction.” International Journal of Constitutional Law 11 (2013).
Clarke, Killian. “Unexpected Brokers of Mobilization: Contingency and Networks in the 2011 Egyptian Uprising.” Comparative Politics 46.4 (2014): 379-397.
Cole, Juan. “Egypt’s New Left versus the Military Junta.” Social Research 79, no.2 (2012), 487-513.
Comunello, Francesca and Giuseppe Anzera. “Will the revolution be tweeted? A conceptual framework for understanding the social media and the Arab spring.” Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 1 (2012): 1-18.
Dadush, Uri and Michele Dunne. “American and European Responses to the Arab Spring: What’s the Big Idea?” Washington Quarterly 34, no. 4 (2011): 131-145.
Dahi, Omar S. “Understanding the Political Economy of the Arab Revolts.” Middle East Report 259 (2011): 2-6.
Dahi, Omar and Yasser Munif. “Revolts in Syria: Tracking the Convergence Between Authoritarianism and Neoliberalism.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 47, no.4 (2012): 323-332.
Dajani, Nabil. “Technology Cannot a Revolution Make: Nas-book not Facebook.” Arab Media & Society 15 (2012).
Dalacoura, Katerina. “The 2011 Uprisings in the Arab Middle East: Political Change and Geopolitical Implications.” International Affairs 88, no. 1 (2012): 63-79.
Dalmasso, Emanuela and Francesco Cavatorta. “Democracy, Civil Liberties and the Role of Religion after the Arab Awakening: Constitutional Reforms in Tunisia and Morocco.” Mediterranean Politics 18, no.2 (2013).
Dandashly, Assem. “The EU response to regime change in the wake of the Arab revolt: differential Implementation.” Journal of European Integration 37.1 (2014): 37-56
Dannreuther, Roland. “Russia and the Arab Spring: supporting the counter-revolution.” Journal of European Integration 37.1 (2014): 77-94.
Davenport, Christian and Will Moore. “The Arab Spring, Winter, and Back Again? (Re)Introducing the Dissent-Repression Nexus with a Twist.” International Interaction 38, no.5 (2012): 704-13.
David, Assaf. “Presence Out, Ideas In: Representation and Socio-Political Change in Jordan.” Representation 48, no. 1 (2012): 295-305.
Dennison, Susi. “The EU and North Africa after the revolutions: A new start or plus ca change?” Mediterranean Politics 13 (2013).
Deschamps-Laporte, Laurence. “From the Mosque to the Polls: The Emergence of the Al Nour Party in Post-Arab Spring Egypt.” New Middle Eastern Studies (BRIMES) 4, no. 2014 (2014).
Desrues, Thierry. “Mobilizations in a hybrid regime: The 20th February Movement and the Moroccan Regime.” Current Sociology (2013).
Di Peri, Rosita. “An Enduring ‘Touristic Miracle’in Tunisia? Coping with Old Challenges after the Revolution.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-15.
Diamond, Larry, et al. “Reconsidering the Transition Paradigm.” Journal of Democracy 25.1 (2014): 86-100.
Dickinson, Rob. “Responsibility to Protect: Arab Spring Perspectives.” Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 20(2014): 91-123.
Doran, Michael Scott. “The Heirs of Nasser: Who Will Benefit From the Second Arab Revolution?” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 3 (2011): 17-25.
Dorsey, James. “Pitched Battles: The role of Ultra soccer fans in the Arab Spring.” Mobilization 17, no.4 (2012), 411-418.
Droz-Vincent, Phillipe. “Prospects for Democratic Control of the Armed Forces? Comparative Insights and Lessons for the Arab World in Transition.” Armed Forces and Society (2013).
Droz-Vincent, Philippe. “‘State of Barbary”’(Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria.” The Middle East Journal 68.1 (2014): 33-58.
Durac, Vincent. “Protest movements and political change: an analysis of the ‘Arab uprisings’ of 2011.” Journal of Contemporary African Affairs 31, no.2 (2013): 175-193.
Elaskary, Mohamed, and Alaa El-Gabry. “Arab Spring Memoirs: Memoirs of Ibrahim Abdel Meguid and Abdul-Rahman Yusuf as case studies.” International Journal of Foreign Studies 8.1 (2015): 63-80.
Elgindy, Khaled. “Egypt’s Troubled Transition: Elections without Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 35, no. 2 (2012): 89-104.
Elham, Fakhro and Emile Hokayem. “Waking the Arabs.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 2 (2011): 21-30.
Elmasry, Mohamad, Dina Mohamed Basiony, and Sara Farag Elkamel. “Egyptian Journalistic Professionalism in the Context of Revolution: Comparing Survey Results from Before and After the January 25, 2011 Uprising.” International Journal of Communication, 8 (2014): 23.
Elsadda, Hoda. “Women’s rights activism in post-Jan25 Egypt: Combating the Shadow of the First Lady Syndrom in the Arab World.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011), 84-93.
Elsayyad, May. “Voting Islamist or voting secular? An empirical analysis of voting outcomes in Egypt’s “Arab Spring”.” Public Choice 160.1-2 (2014): 109-130.
Eltantawy, N., & Wiest, J. “Social media in the Egyptian revolution: Reconsidering resource mobilization theory.” International Journal of Communication 5 (2011): 1207–1224.
Ennis, Crystal and Bessma Momani. “Shaping the Middle East in the Midst of the Arab Uprisings.” Third World Quarterly 34, no.6 (2013).
Errazzouki, Samia. “Working-class women revolt: gendered political economy in Morocco.” The Journal of North African Studies 19.2 (2014): 259-267.
Fadel, Mohammed. “Modernist Political Thought and the Egyptian and Tunisian Revolutions of 2011.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011), 94-104.
Fadel, Mohammad. “Judicial institutions, the legitimacy of Islamic state law and democratic transition in Egypt.” International Journal of Constitutional Law 11, no.3 (2013): 646-665.
Fahmy, Hazem. “Initial perspective on ‘the winter of discontent’: The root causes of the Egyptian revolution.” Social Research 79, no.2 (2012), 349-378.
Fakhoury, Tamirace. “The EU and Lebanon in the Wake of the Arab Uprisings.” Middle East Policy 21.1 (2014): 133-143.
Fakhoury, Tamirace. “Do Power-Sharing Systems Behave Differently amid Regional Uprisings?: Lebanon in the Arab Protest Wave.” The Middle East Journal 68.4 (2014): 505-520.
Fandy, Mamoun. “Notes from Tahrir Square.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 2 (2011): 221-224.
Filali-Ansary, Abdou. “The Languages of the Arab Revolutions.” Journal of Democracy 23, no. 2 (2012): 5-18.
Fishman, Ben. “Jordan: Caught in the Middle Again.” Adelphi Papers 54.447-448 (2014): 123-134.
Foran, John. “Beyond Insurgency to Radical Social Change: The New Situation.” Studies in Social Justice 8.1 (2014): 5-25.
Fornaciari, F. “Framing the Egyptian Revolution: A content analysis of Al Jazeera English and the BBC,” Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research 4 (2011): 223–235.
Forstenlecher, Ingo, Emilie Rutledge and Rashed al Nuaimi, “The UAE, the Arab Spring, and Different Kinds of Dissent.” Middle East Policy (2012).
Frisch, Hillel. “The Egyptian Army and Egypt’s “Spring.”“ Journal of Strategic Studies 36, no.2 (2013), 180-204.
García, Raquel Ojeda, and Ángela Suárez Collado. “The Project of Advanced Regionalisation in Morocco: Analysis of a Lampedusian Reform.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-13.
Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed and Tara Vassefi. “Perceptions of the Arab Spring Within the Salafi-Jihadi Movement.“ Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 35, 831-848.
Gaub, Florence. “The Libyan Armed Forces Between Coup-Proofing and Repression.” Journal of Strategic Studies 36, no.2 (2013), 221-244.
Gause, F. Gregory, III. “Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring: The Myth of Authoritarian Stability.” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 4 (2011): 81-90.
Gause, F. Gregory III and Ian S. Lustick. “America and the Regional Powers in a Changing Middle East.” Middle East Policy 19, no.2 (2012): 1-9.
Gazzini, Claudia. “Was the Libya Intervention Necessary?” Middle East Report 261 (2011): 2-9.
Gengler, Justin J. “Royal Factionalism, the Khawalid, and the Securitization of ‘the Shīʿa Problem’in Bahrain.” Journal of Arabian Studies 3.1 (2013): 53-79.
Genugten, Saskia van. “Libya after Gadhafi.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 3 (2011): 61-74.
Al-Gharbi, Musa. “Syria Contextualized: The Numbers Game.” Middle East Policy 20, no.1 (2013).
El-Ghobashy, Mona. “The Praxis of the Egyptian Revolution.” Middle East Report 258 (2011): 2-13.
El-Ghobashy, Mona. “Politics By Other Means: In Egypt, Street Protests Set the Political Agenda.” Boston Review 36:6 (2011): 39-44.
Ghobrial, Bahaa G., and Karin G. Wilkins. “The politics of political communication: Competing news discourses of the 2011 Egyptian protests.” International Communication Gazette (2014): 1748048514564027.
Gillis, Clare Morgana. “The End of History in the New Libya.” Foreign Policy 193 (2012): 105-107.
Gledhill, John. “Managing (In)Security in the Post-Arab Spring Transitions.” PS (October 2013): 736-41.
Golan, Guy. “The gates of op-ed diplomacy: Newspaper framing of the 2011 Egyptian revolution.” International Communication Gazette (2013).
Goldberg, Ellis. “The Urban Roots of the Arab Spring.” Available at SSRN 2426960 (2014).
Goldstone, Jack A. “Understanding the Revolutions of 2011: Weakness and Resilience in Middle Eastern Autocracies.” Foreign Affairs90, no. 3(2011): 8-16.
Gopnik, Blake. “Revolution in a Can.” Foreign Policy 189 (2011): 92-93.
Gordon, Neve. “A Villa in a Jungle: The Arab Awakening Through the Lens of the Israeli Media.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011), 105-117.
Greenwood, Maja and Ole Waever. “Copenhagen-Cairo on a Roundtrip: A security theory meets revolution.” Security Dialogue 44, no.5-6: 485-506.
Greffrath, Wynand, and André Duvenhage. “The Arab Spring: Theoretical perspectives on the regimes of North Africa and the Middle East.” South African Journal of International Affairs 21.1 (2014): 27-44.
Guirguis, Magdi. “The Copts and the Egyptian revolution.” Social Research 79, no.2 (2012), 511-532.
Guzansky, Yoel, and Benedetta Berti. “Is the New Middle East Stuck in Its Sectarian Past? The Unspoken Dimension of the “Arab Spring”.” Orbis 57.1 (2014): 135-151.
Hababou, Moez and Nawel Amrouche. “Misconceptions and Realities in the 2011 Tunisian Election.” PS 46 (Oct. 2013): 741-8.
Haddad, Bassam. “The Syrian Regime’s Business Backbone.” Middle East Report 262 (2012): 26-27.
Haddad, Bassam. “Syria’s Stalemate: The Limits of Regime Resilience.” Middle East Policy 19, no.1 (2012): 85-95.
Haddad, Bassam. “Knowledge production on the Middle East in times of upheaval.” PS 46, no.2 (2013).
Hafez, Sherine. “The revolution shall not pass through women’s bodies: Egypt, uprising and gender politics.” The Journal of North African Studies 19.2 (2014): 172-185.
Hale, Henry. “Regime Change Cascades: What We Have Learned from the 1848 Revolutions to the 2011 Arab Uprisings.” Annual Reviews of Political Science 16 (2013): 331-53.
Hall, Matthew. “Police Impunity in Imbaba.” Middle East Report 265 (2012).
Halverson, Jeffry, Scott Ruston and Angela Trethewy. “Mediated Martyrs of the Arab Spring: New Media, Civil Religion, and Narrative in Tunisia and Egypt.” Journal of Communication 63 (2013).
Hamdy, Naila and Ehab Gomaa. “Framing the Egyptian uprising in Arabic language newspapers and social media.” Journal of Communication 62, no.2 (2012): 195-211.
Hamid, Shadi. “The Rise of the Islamists. How Islamists Will Change Politics, and Vice Versa.” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 3 (2011): 40-47.
Hanafi, Sari. “The Arab revolutions: the emergence of a new political subjectivity.” Contemporary Arab Affairs 5, no.2 (2012), 198-213.
Hanieh, Adam. “Shifting Priorities or Business as Usual? Continuity and Change in the post-2011 IMF and World Bank Engagement with Tunisia, Morocco and Egypt.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-16.
Hanna, Michael Wahid. “The Seven Pillars of the Arab Future.” Democracy 28 (2013)
Hannoum, Abdelmajid. “Tangier in the time of Arab revolutions: an ethnopolitical diary.” Journal of North African Studies 18, no.2 (2013): 272-90.
Härdig, Anders C. “Beyond the Arab revolts: conceptualizing civil society in the Middle East and North Africa.” Democratization ahead-of-print (2014): 1-23.
Harrelson-Stephens, Julie, and Rhonda L. Callaway. “You Say You Want a Revolution: the Arab Spring, Norm Diffusion, and the Human Rights Regime.” Human Rights Review (2014): 1-19.
Hart, Peter. “What’s the Line?: Egypt and the Diplomatic Beat.” Middle East Report 258 (2011): 22-23.
Haseeb, Khair al-Din. “The Arab spring revisited.” Contemporary Arab Affairs 5, no.2 (2012), 185-197.
Hassan, Robert. “‘Not Ready for Democracy:’ Social Networking and the Power of the People; The Revolts of 2011 in a Temporalized Context.” Arab Media & Society 15 (2012).
Hatem, Mervat. “Gender and Revolution in Egypt.” Middle East Report 261 (2011): 36-41.
Haugbølle, Rikke Hostrup and Francesco Cavatorta. “Beyond Ghannouchi: Islamism and Social Change in Tunisia.” Middle East Report 262 (2012): 20-25.
Hamdy, Sherine. “Strength and vulnerability after Egypt’s Arab Spring uprisings.” American Ethnologist 39, no.1 (2012): 38-43.
Haynes, Jeffrey. “The Arab Uprising, Islamists and Democratization.” Mediterranean Politics 18, no.2 (2013)
Hazran, Yusri. “The Arab Revolutions: A Preliminary Reading.” Middle East Policy 19, no.3 (2012): 116-124.
Hellyer, H. A. “The Chance for Change in the Arab World: Egypt’s Uprising.” International Affairs 87, no. 6 (2011): 1313-1322.
Hermez, Sami. “On Dignity and Clientelism: Lebanon in the Context of the 2011 Arab Revolutions.” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 11: 3 (2011): 527-537.
Hess, Steve. “From the Arab spring to the Chinese winter: The institutional sources of authoritarian vulnerability and resilience in Egypt, Tunisia and China.” International Political Science Review (2013)
Heydemann, Steven. “Syria and the Future of Authoritarianism.” Journal of Democracy 24, no.4 (2013): 59-73.
El-Hibri, Hatim. “Arab Revolutions: Breaking Fear| The Cultural Logic of Visibility in the Arab Uprisings.” International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 18.
Hinnebusch, Raymond. “Historical Sociology and the Arab Uprising.” Mediterranean Politics 19.1 (2014): 137-140.
Hinnebusch, Raymond. “Syria: From ‘Authoritarian Upgrading’ to Revolution?” International Affairs 88, no. 1 (2012): 95-113.
Hinnebusch, Raymond. “Change and Continuity after the Arab Uprising: The Consequences of State Formation in Arab North African States.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-19.
Hoffman, Michael and Amaney Jamal. “Religion in the Arab Spring: Between Two Competing Narratives.” The Journal of Politics 76.3 (2014): 595-606
Hoffmann, Michael and Amaney Jamal. “The Youth and the Arab Spring: Cohort Differences and Similarities.” Middle East Law and Governance 4 (2012)
Hoffmann, Anja and Christoph Konig. “Scratching the Democratic Facade: Framing Strategies of the 20 February Movement.” Mediterranean Politics (2013).
Hokayem, Emile. “Syria and its Neighbours.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 54, no. 2 (2012): 7-14.
Hokayem, Emile. “Iran, the Gulf States and the Syrian Civil War.” Adelphi Papers 54.447-448 (2014): 39-70.
Hollis, Rosemary. “No Friend of Democratization: Europe’s Role in the Genesis of the ‘Arab Spring.’” International Affairs 88, no. 1 (2012): 81-94.
Holmes, Amy Austin. “There are weeks when decades happen: Structure and strategy in the Egyptian revolution.” Mobilization 17, no.4 (2012), 391-410.
Hounshell, Blake. “Opening Gambit: The Revolution Will Be Tweeted.” Foreign Policy 187 (2011): 20-22.
Howard, Philip N. and Muzammil M. Hussain. “The Role of Digital Media.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 3 (2011): 35-48.
Huber, Daniela. “A pragmatic actor—the US response to the Arab uprisings.” Journal of European Integration 37.1 (2014): 57-75.
Huber, Daniela, and Lorenzo Kamel. “Arab Spring: The Role of the Peripheries.” Mediterranean Politics. ahead-of-print (2015): 1-15.
Hussain, Muzammil M. and Philip N. Howard. “What Best Explains Successful Protest Cascades?” International Studies Review 15, no.1 (2013): 48-66.
Ibish, Hussein. “Was the Arab Spring Worth It?” Foreign Policy 194 (2012): 92-93.
Inbar, Efraim. “Israel’s National Security Amidst Unrest in the Arab World.” Washington Quarterly 35, no. 3 (2012): 59-73.
Isaac, Sally Khalifa. “The Egyptian Transition, 2011–13: How Strategic to Europe?” Middle East Policy 21.1 (2014): 154-165.
Iskander, Adel. “Teaching the Arab Uprisings: Between Media Maelstrom and Pedantic Pegagogy.” PS 46, no.2 (2013)
Ismail, Salwa. “The Syrian Uprising: Imagining and Performing the Nation.” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 11: 3 (2011): 538-549.
Ismail, Salwa. “The Egyptian revolution against the police.” Social Research 79, no.2 (2012), 435-464.
Ismail, Salwa. “Urban Subalterns in the Arab Revolutions: Cairo and Damascus in Comparative Perspective.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 55, no.4 (2013): 865-94.
Jaspal, Rusi. “Representing the Arab Spring in the Iranian press: Islamic awakening or foreign-sponsored terror?” Politics, Groups, and Identities ahead-of-print (2014): 1-21.
Joffe, George. The Arab spring in North Africa: origins and prospects. The Journal of North African Studies, 16, no.4 (2011): 507-535.
Johansson-Nogues, Elisabeth. “Gendering the Arab Spring?” Security Dialogue 44, no.5-6: 393-409.
Johnstone, Sarah and Jeffrey Mazo,. “Global Warming and the Arab Spring.” Survival 53, no. 2 (2011): 11-17.
Jones, Bruce D. “Libya and the Responsibilities of Power.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 3 (2011): 51-60.
Jones, Toby. “America, Oil and War in the Middle East.” Journal of American History 99, no.1 (2012): 208-218.
Jones, Toby. “Embracing crisis in the Gulf.” Middle East Report 264 (2012)
Joshi, Shashank. “Reflections on the Arab revolutions.” The RUSI Journal 156, no.2 (2011), 60-67.
Josua, Maria, and Mirjam Edel. “To Repress or Not to Repress—Regime Survival Strategies in the Arab Spring.” Terrorism and Political Violence ahead-of-print (2014): 1-21.
Kaboub, Fadhel. “The End of Neoliberalism? An Institutional Analysis of the Arab Uprisings.” Journal of Economic Issues 47, no.2 (2013), 533-44.
Kahl, Colin and Marc Lynch. “U.S. Strategy After the Arab Uprisings: Toward Progressive Engagement.” The Washington Quarterly 36, no.2 (2013)
Kaplan, Zachary Aaron. “The Arab Spring: New Media’s Place in Cases of Violence and Repression, Peace and Liberty, and Everything in Between.” (2015).
Karawan, Ibrahim A. “Politics and the Army in Egypt.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 2 (2011): 43-50.
Karčić, Harun. “Shariah after the Arab Spring?“ Philosophy & Social Criticism 40.4-5 (2014): 407-419.
Karolak, Magdalena. “Bahraini Women in the 21st Century: Disputed Legacy of the Unfinished Revolution.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 13, no.5 (2012).
Katz, Mark N. “The International Relations of the Arab Spring.“ Middle East Policy 21.2 (2014): 76-84.
Kaye, Dalia Dassa and Frederic Wehrey. “Arab Spring, Persian Winter: Will Iran Emerge the Winner from the Arab Revolt?” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 4 (2011): 183-186.
Alkazemi, Mariam F., and Wayne Wanta. “Kuwaiti political cartoons during the Arab Spring: Agenda setting and self-censorship.“ Journalism (2014): 1464884914533072.
Keddie, Nikki R. “Arab and Iranian Revolts 1979-2011: Influences or Similar Causes?“ International Journal of Middle East Studies 44, no. 1 (2012): 150-152.
Keshavarzian, Arang. “Beyond 1979 and 2011: When Comparisons Distract.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 44, no. 1 (2012): 159-161.
Ketchley, Neil. “‘The army and the people are one hand!’ Fraternization and the 25th January Egyptian Revolution.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 56.01 (2014): 155-186.
Khalil, Andrea. “Tunisia’s women: partners in revolution.” The Journal of North African Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-14.
Khamis, Sahar and Katherine Vaughn. “Cyberactivism in the Egyptian Revolution: How Civic Engagement and Citizen Journalism Tilted the Balance.” Arab Media & Society 13 (2011)
Khamis, Sahar, Paul B. Gold, and Katherine Vaughn. “Beyond Egypt’s ‘Facebook Revolution’ and Syria’s ‘YouTube Uprising:’ Comparing Political Contexts, Actors and Communication Strategies.” Arab Media & Society 15 (2012)
Khamis, S., & Vaughn, K. “We Are All Khaled Said: The potentials and limitations of cyberactivism in triggering public mobilization and promoting political change“. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 4 (2012): 145-163.
Khan, Muqtedar. “Islam, Democracy and Islamism After the Counterrevolution in Egypt.” Middle East Policy 21.1 (2014): 75-86.
Khoury, Nabeel. “The Arab Cold War Revisited: The Regional Impact of the Arab Uprising.” Middle East Policy (2013).
Khoury, Nabeel. “Yemen: In Search of a Coherent US Policy.“ Middle East Policy 21.2 (2014): 100-110.
Kienle, Eberhard. “Egypt without Mubarak, Tunisia after Bin Ali: Theory, History and the Arab Spring.” Economy and Society 41, no.4 (2012), 532-557.
Kilo, Michel. “Syria.. the road to where?” Contemporary Arab Affairs 4, no.4 (2011), 431-444.
Kisilu, Corazon Mwende. “How the youth used social media to spread ethnic hate speech during the 2013 general elections.” Diss. University of Nairobi, 2014.
Knights, Michael. “The Military Role in Yemen’s Protests.” Journal of Strategic Studies 36, no.2 (2013), 261-288.
Koehler-Derrick, Gabriel. “Quantifying Anecdotes: Google Search Data and Political Developments in Egypt.” PS 46, no.2(2013).
Kohstall, Florian. “From Reform to Resistance: Universities and Student Mobilisation in Egypt and Morocco before and after the Arab Uprisings.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-15.
Köprülü, Nur. “Jordan since the Uprisings: Between Change and Stability.” Middle East Policy 21.2 (2014): 111-126.
Kraidy, Marwan. “The Revolutionary Body Politic: Preliminary Thoughts on a Neglected Medium in the Arab Uprisings.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 5 (2012), 66-74.
Kuru, Ahmet T. “Authoritarianism and Democracy in Muslim Countries: Rentier States and Regional Diffusion.” Political Science Quarterly 129.3 (2014): 399-427.
Kuru, Ahmet T. “Turkey’s Failed Policy toward the Arab Spring: Three Levels of Analysis.” Mediterranean Quarterly 26.3 (2015): 94-116.
Kurzman, Charels. “The Arab Spring Uncoiled.” Mobilization 17, no.4 (2012), 377-390.
Kurzman, Charles. “The Arab Spring: Ideals of the Iranian Green Movement, Methods of the Iranian Revolution.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 44, no. 1 (2012): 162-165.
Labidi, Lilia. “Political, aesthetic, and ethical positions of Tunisian women artists, 2011–13.” The Journal of North African Studies 19.2 (2014): 157-171.
Lacroix, Stéphane. “Is Saudi Arabia Immune?” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 4 (2011): 48-59.
Lacroix, Stéphane “Saudi Islamists and the Arab Spring.” Kuwait Programme on Development, Governance and Globalisation in the Gulf States, 36. (2014).
Lahlali, El Mustapha. “The Arab Spring and the Discourse of Desperation: Shifting from an Authoritarian Discourse to a Democratic One.” Arab Media & Society 14 (2011)
Lakitsch, Maximilian. “Islamic State, the Arab Spring, and the Disenchantment with Political Islam.” Caliphates and Islamic Global Politics: 6.
Landis, Joshua. “Why the Assad Regime Is Likely to Survive to 2013.” Middle East Policy 19, no.1 (2012): 72-84.
Langhi, Zahra. “Gender and state-building in Libya: towards a politics of inclusion.” The Journal of North African Studies 19.2 (2014): 200-210.
Langohr, Vickie. “Women’s Rights Movements during Political Transitions: Activism against Public Sexual Violence in Egypt.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 47.01 (2015): 131-135.
Leech, Philip. “Who owns “the spring” in Palestine? Rethinking popular consent and resistance in the context of the “Palestinian State” and the “Arab Spring”.” Democratization ahead-of-print (2014): 1-19.
Leenders, Reinoud and Steven Heydemann. “Popular Mobilization in Syria: Opportunity and Threat, and the Social Networks of Early Risers.” Mediterranean Politics 17, no.2 (2012): 139-159.
Leenders, Reinoud. “Collective action and mobilization in Dar’a: An anatomy of the onset of Syria’s popular upsiring.” Mobilization 17, no.4 (2012), 419-434.
Lefèvre, Raphaël. “Tunisia: a fragile political transition.” The Journal of North African Studies ahead-of-print (2015): 1-5.
Lennon, John. “Assembling a revolution: Graffiti, Cairo and the Arab spring.” Cultural Studies Review 20.1 (2014): 237-75.
Lim, Merlyana. “Clicks, cabs and coffee houses: Social media and oppositional movements in Egypt, 2004-2011.” Journal of Communication 62, no.2 (2012): 231-248.
Lister, Charles. “Assessing Syria’s Jihad.” Adelphi Papers 54.447-448 (2014): 71-98.
Lotan, G., Graeff, E., Ananny, M., Gaffney, D., Pearce, I., & boyd, d. “The Arab Spring The Revolutions Were Tweeted: Information Flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions.” International Journal of Communication 5 (2011)
Louër, Laurence. “A Decline of Identity Politics.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (2011): 389-390.
Louer, Laurence. “Sectarianism and Coup-Proofing Strategies in Bahrain.” Journal of Strategic Studies 36, no.2 (2013), 245-260.
Lucarelli, Sonia. “Winds of democratic change in the Mediterranean? Actors, processes and possible outcomes.” Democratization 21.1 (2014).
Lucas, Russell E., Thomas Demmelhuber, and Claudia Derichs. “Rethinking the Monarchy–Republic Gap in the Middle East.” Journal of Arabian Studies 4.2 (2014): 161-162.
Lutterbeck, Derek. “Arab uprisings, armed forces, and civil-military relations.” Armed Forces and Society 39, no.1 (2013), 28-54.
Lynch, Marc. “After Egypt: The Limits and Promise of Online Challenges to the Authoritarian Arab.” Perspectives on Politics 9, no. 2 (2011): 301-310.
Lynch, Marc. “America and Egypt After the Uprisings.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 2 (2011): 31-42.
Lynch, Marc. “The Big Think Behind the Arab Spring.” Foreign Policy 190 (2011): 46-47.
Lynch, Marc, Deen Freelon, and Sean Aday. “Syria in the Arab Spring: The integration of Syria’s conflict with the Arab uprisings, 2011–2013.” Research & Politics 1.3 (2014): 2053168014549091.
Maddy-Weitzman, Bruce. “A turning point? The Arab Spring and the Amazigh movement.” Ethnic and Racial Studies (2015): 1-17.
Madhi, Khalid. “Islamism(s) and the Arab uprisings: between commanding the faithful and mobilizing the protestor.” The Journal of North African Studies (2012), 1-24.
Al-Mahdi, Rabab. “Labour protests in Egypt: causes and meanings.” Review of African Political Economy 38 (2011).
Makara, Michael. “Coup-Proofing, Military Defection and the Arab Spring.” Democracy and Security 9, no.4 (2013)
Mallat, Chibli. “The Philosophy of the Mideast Revolution, Take One: Non-Violence.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011) 136–147.
Malmvig, Helle. “Power, Identity and Securitization in Middle East: Regional Order after the Arab Uprisings.” Mediterranean Politics 19.1 (2014): 145-148.
Mamadouh, Virginie. “Making Sense of Ongoing Revolutions.” Geopolitics 18, no.3 (2013)
Mandaville, Peter. “Islam and Exceptionalism in American Political Discourse.” PS 46, no.2 (2013).
Mansfield, Edward and Jack Snyder. “Democratization and the Arab Spring.” International Interaction 38, no.5 (2012): 722-33.
Markham, Tim. “Social media, protest cultures and political subjectivities of the Arab spring.” Media, Culture & Society 36.1 (2014): 89-104.
Marks, Monica. “Youth Politics and Tunisian Salafism.” Mediterranean Politics 13 (2013)
Marshall, Shana and Joshua Stacher. “Egypt’s Generals and Transnational Capital.” Middle East Report 262 (2012): 12-18.
Martini, Jeff and Julie Taylor. “Commanding Democracy in Egypt: The Military’s Attempt to Manage the Future.” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 5 (2011): 127-137.
Marzouki, Nadia. “From People to Citizens in Tunisia.” Middle East Report 259 (2011): 16-19.
Marzouki, Nadia. “The call for dignity, or a particular universalism.” Middle East Law and Governance 3 (2011) 148–158.
Masoud, Tarek. “Has the Door Closed on Arab Democracy?” Journal of Democracy 26.1 (2015): 74-87.
Masoud, Tarek. “The Road to (and from) Liberation Square.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 3 (2011): 20-34.
Masoud, Tarek. “Liberty, Democracy, and Discord in Egypt.” Washington Quarterly 34, no. 4 (2011): 117-129.
Massad, Joseph. “Love, Fear, and the Arab Spring.” Public Culture 26.1 72 (2014): 127-152.
Matar, Dina. “Contextualizing the Media and the Uprisings: A Return to History.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 5 (2012), 75-79.
Matthiesen, Toby. “A Saudi Spring? The Shia Protest Movement in the Eastern Province, 2011-12.” The Middle East Journal 66, no.4 (2012).
Matthiesen, Toby. “Mysticism, Migration and Clerical Networks: Ahmad al-Ahsaʾi and the Shaykhis of al-Ahsa, Kuwait and Basra.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs ahead-of-print (2014): 1-24.
McKanders, Karla Mari. “Anatomy of an Uprising: Women, Democracy, And The Moroccan Feminist Spring.” BU International Law Journal 32 (2014): 147-227.
McGarty, C., Thomas, E., Lala, G., Smith, L., Bliuc, A.-M. “New technologies, new identities and the growth of mass opposition in the ‘Arab Spring’.” Political Psychology (2013)
McQuinn, Brian. “Assessing (In)Security after the Arab Spring: The Case of Libya.” PS 46 (October 2013): 716-21
Medani, Khalid Mustafa. “Teaching the ‘New Middle East’ Beyond Authoritarianism.” PS 46, no.2 (2013).
Mekouar, Merouan. “No Political Agents, No Diffusion: Evidence from North Africa.” International Studies Review (2014).
El-Meehy, Asya. “Egypt’s Popular Committees.” Middle East Report 265 (2012).
Meirowitz, Adam and Joshua Tucker. “People Power or a One Shot Deal? A Dynamic Model of Protest.” American Journal of Political Science 57, no.2 (2013): 478-490.
Menaldo, Victor. “The Middle East and North Africa’s Resilient Monarchs.” Journal of Politics 74, no. 3 (2012): 707-722.
Merone, Fabio. “Enduring Class Struggle in Tunisia: The Fight for Identity beyond Political Islam.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-14.
de Miguel, Carolina, Amaney Jamal, and Mark Tessler. “Elections in the Arab World: Why Do Citizens Turn Out?.” (2014).
Mittermaier, Amira. “Bread, Freedom, Social Justice: The Egyptian Uprising and a Sufi Khidma.” Cultural Anthropology 29.1 (2014): 54-79.
Mittermaier, Amira. “Death and Martyrdom in the Arab Uprisings: An Introduction.” Ethnos ahead-of-print (2014): 1-22.
Moghadam, Valentine. “Engendering Democracy” International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (2011): 387.
Moghadam, Valentine. “Modernising women and democratisation after the Arab Spring.” The Journal of North African Studies 19.2 (2014): 137-142.
Moghadam, Valentine. “What is democracy? Promises and perils of the Arab Spring.” Current Sociology (2013)
Mohns, Erik and Andre Bank. “Syrian revolt fallout: End of the Resistance axis?” Middle East Policy 19, no.3 (2012): 25-36.
Moore, Pete. “The Bread Revolutions of 2011: Teaching the Political Economies of the Middle East.” PS 46, no.2(2013).
Moore, Pauline, and Sandile Lukhele. “Algeria’s avoidance of its own Arab Spring: North-Africa-issue in focus.” Africa Conflict Monthly Monitor (2014): 34-38.
Morey, David, et al. “Leader, follower or spectator? President Obama and the Arab spring uprisings.” Social Science Quarterly 93, no.5 (2012), 1185-1203.
Morsy, Maya. “Egyptian women and the 25th of January Revolution: presence and absence.” The Journal of North African Studies 19.2 (2014): 211-229.
Moss, Dana M. “Repression, Response, and Contained Escalation Under” Liberalized” Authoritarianism in Jordan.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly19.3 (2014): 261-286.
Mufti, Malik. “Democratizing Potential of the ‘Arab Spring’: Some Early Observations.” Government and Opposition 50.03 (2015): 394-419.
Mustafa, Tahani. “Damming the Palestinian Spring: Security Sector Reform and Entrenched Repression.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding ahead-of-print (2015): 1-19.
Nanabhay , M., & Farmanfarmaian , R. “From spectacle to spectacular: How physical space, social media and mainstream broadcast amplified the public sphere in Egypt’s ‘revolution.” The Journal of North African Studies, 16, no.4 (2011): 573-605.
el-Nawawy, Mohammed, and Sahar Khamis. “Arab Revolutions: Breaking Fear| Blogging Against Violations of Human Rights in Egypt: An Analysis of Five Political Blogs.” International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 21.
Nepstad, Sharon Erickson. “Mutiny and nonviolence in the Arab Spring: Exploring military defections and loyalty in Egypt, Bahrain and Syria.” Journal of Peace Research 50, no.3 (2013), 337-49.
Nossett, James Michael. “Free Exercise After the Arab Spring: Protecting Egypt’s Religious Minorities Under the Country’s New Constitution.” Indiana Law Journal 89.4 (2014): 8.
Odinius, Daniel, and Philipp Kuntz. “The limits of authoritarian solidarity: The Gulf monarchies and preserving authoritarian rule during the Arab Spring.” European Journal of Political Research (2015).
Öniş, Ziya. “Turkey and the Arab Revolutions: Boundaries of Regional Power Influence in a Turbulent Middle East.” Mediterranean Politics ahead-of-print (2014): 1-17.
Owen, Roger. “The Arab ‘demonstration’ effect and the revival of Arab unity in the Arab Spring.” Contemporary Arab Affairs 5 (2012)
Osman, Tarek. “Young Egyptians: Their Society and Their Future.” Social Research 79, no.2 (2012),299-324.
Pace, Michelle. “An Arab Spring of a Different Kind: Resilience and Freedom in the Case of an Occupied Nation.” Mediterranean Politics 13 (2013).
Pace, Michelle. “The EU’s Interpretation of the ‘Arab Uprisings: Understanding the Different Visions about Democratic Change in EU-MENA relations.” Journal of Common Market Studies (2014).
Pacznyska, Agnieszka. “Cross-Regional Comparisons: The Arab Uprisings as Political Transitions and Social Movements.” PS 46, no.2 (2013).
Paris, Roland. “The ‘Responsibility to Protect’and the Structural Problems of Preventive Humanitarian Intervention.” International Peacekeeping 21.5 (2014): 569-603.
Parkinson, Sarah E. “Refugee 101: Palestinians in Lebanon Teach Refugees from Syria the Ropes.” Middle East Report Online (2014).
Parkinson, Sarah E., and Orkideh Behrouzan. “Negotiating health and life: Syrian refugees and the politics of access in Lebanon.” Social Science & Medicine 146 (2015): 324-331.
Parolin, Gianluca P. “Constitutions against Revolutions: Political Participation in North Africa.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-15.
Pearlman, Wendy. “Emotions and the Microfoundations of the Arab Uprisings.” Perspectives on Politics 11, no.2 (2013), 387-409.
Perthes, Volker. “Europe and the Arab Spring.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 6 (2011): 73-84.
Pelham, Nicholas. “Libya in the Shadow of Iraq: The ‘Old Guard’ Versus the Thuwwar in the Battle for Stability.” International Peacekeeping 19 (4): 539-548.
Peterson, Mark Allen. “Egypt’s Media Ecology in a Time of Revolution.” Arab Media & Society 14 (2011).
Peutz, Nathalie. “Revolution in Socotra: A Perspective from Yemen’s Periphery.” Middle East Report 263 (2012): 14-16.
Phillips, Christopher. “The Arabism Debate and the Arab Uprisings.” Mediterranean Politics 19.1 (2014): 141-144.
Phillips, Christopher. “Syria’s Torment.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 54, no. 4 (2012): 67-82.
Plattner, Marc F. “The Global Context.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 4 (2011): 5-12.
Pratt, Nicola. “The “Arab Spring” and the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Settler Colonialism and Resistance in the Midst of Geopolitical Upheavals.” Middle Eastern Studies/Ortadogu Etütleri 5.1 (2013).
Puddington, Arch. “The Year of the Arab Uprisings.” Journal of Democracy 23, no. 2 (2012): 74-88.
Al-Rasheed, Madawi. “No Saudi Spring: Anatomy of a Failed Revolution.” Boston Review 37:2 (2012): 32-39.
Al-Rasheed, Madawi. “Sectarianism as Counter-Revolution: Saudi Responses to the Arab Spring.” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism (2011)
Al-Rawi, Ahmed K. “Arab Revolutions: Breaking Fear| The Arab Spring & Online Protests in Iraq.” International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 27.
Ramírez, Naomí. “The Strategy & Goals of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Syrian Revolution.” Syria Studies 6.3 (2014): 37-61.
Rivetti, Paola. “Democracy and Secularism in Iran: Lessons for the Arab Spring?” Mediterranean Politics (2013).
Rivetti, Paola. “Continuity and Change before and after the Uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt and Morocco: Regime Reconfiguration and Policymaking in North Africa.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies ahead-of-print (2014): 1-11.
Rizzo, Helen, Anne Price and Katherine Meyer. “Anti-Sexual Harrassment Campaign in Egypt.” Mobilization 17, no.4 (2012), 457-475.
Robertson, Alexa. “Connecting in Crisis: The Old and New Media in the Arab Spring.” International Journal of Press/Politics 18, no.3 (2013): 325-41.
Ross, Michael L. “Will Oil Drown the Arab Spring?: Democracy and the Resource Curse.” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 5 (2011): 2-7.
Roy, Olivier. “The Transformation of the Arab World.” Journal of Democracy 23, no. 3 (2012): 5-18.
Rozen, Joel. “Civics Lesson: Ambivalence, Contestation, and Curricular Change in Tunisia.” Ethnos ahead-of-print (2014): 1-25
Ryan, Curtis. “The New Arab Cold War and the Struggle for Syria.” Middle East Report 262 (2012): 28-31.
Ryan, Curtis. “Identity Politics, Protest and Reform in Jordan,” Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism (2011).
Ryan, Curtis. “Jordanian Foreign Policy and the Arab Spring.” Middle East Policy 21.1 (2014): 144-153.
Ryan, Curtis. “The Armed Forces and the Arab Uprisings: The Case of Jordan.” Middle East Law and Governance, 4, no.1 (2012), 153-167.
Sabry, Tarik. “Revolutions in the age of ‘globalization’: between the trans-temporal and the trans-subjective.” Media, Culture and Society 35, no.1 (2013), 21-26.
Sadiki, Larbi. “Towards a ‘democratic knowledge’turn? Knowledge production in the age of the Arab Spring.” The Journal of North African Studies (2015): 1-20.
Said, Atef. “We ought to be here: Historicizing space and mobilization in Tahrir Square.” International Sociology (2014): 0268580914551306.
Saideman, Stephen. “When Conflict Spreads: The Arab Spring and the Limits of Diffusion.” International Interaction 38, no.5 (2012): 713-22.
Salam, Elfatih A. Abdel. “The Arab spring: Its origins, evolution and consequences… four years on.” Intellectual Discourse 23.1 (2015).
Sallam, Hesham. “Striking Back at Egyptian Workers.” Middle East Report 259 (2011): 20-25.
Sallam, Hesham. “The Egyptian Revolution and the Politics of Histories.” PS 46, no.2(2013).
Salopek, Paul. “Conflict Graffiti.” Foreign Policy 189 (2011): 94-95.
Salvatore, Armando. “New Media, the “Arab Spring”, and the Metamorphosis of the Public Sphere: Beyond Western Assumptions on Collective Agency and Democratic Politics.” Constellations 20 (2013)
Samaan, Jean-Loup. “Jordan’s New Geopolitics.” Survival 54, no. 2 (2012): 15-26.
Samin, Nadav. “Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the Social Media Moment.” Arab Media & Society15 (2012).
Sariolghalam, Mahmood. “Transition in the Middle East: New Arab Realities and Iran.” Middle East Policy 20, no.1 (2013).
Al-Sayyad, Nazar and Mejgan Massoumi. “Religious Fundamentalisms in the City: Reflections on the Arab Spring.” Journal of International Affairs 65, no.2 (2012), 31-44.
Al-Sayyad, Nazar and Muna Guvenc. “Virtual Uprisings.” Urban Studies 50, no.14 (2013)
Schaefer, John. “Protest Song Marocaine.” Middle East Report 263 (2012): 26-32.
Schielke, Samuli and Jessica Winegar. “The Writing on the Walls of Egypt.” Middle East Report 265 (2012).
Schraeder, Peter J. and Hamadi Redissi. “Ben Ali’s Fall.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 3 (2011): 5-19.
Schwedler, Jillian. “Spatial Dynamics of the Arab Uprisings.” PS 46, no.2(2013).
Schwedler, Jillian. “Islamists in Power? Inclusion, Moderation and the Arab Uprisings.” Middle East Development Journal 5, no.1 (2013).
Scott, James M., and Ralph G. Carter. “From Cold War to Arab Spring: mapping the effects of paradigm shifts on the nature and dynamics of US democracy assistance to the Middle East and North Africa.” Democratization ahead-of-print (2014): 1-26.
Sedra, Paul. “Reconstituting the Coptic Community Amidst Revolution.” Middle East Report 265 (2012).
El Shakry, Omnia. “Imagining “the Political” Otherwise.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (2011): 384-385.
Al Sharekh, Alanoud. “Reform and Rebirth in the Middle East.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 2 (2011): 51-60.
Shehata, Dina. “The Fall of the Pharaoh: How Hosni Mubarak’s Reign Came to an End.” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 3 (2011): 26-32.
Shehata, Dina. “The Arab Uprisings and the Prospects for Building Shared Societies.” Development 57.1 (2014): 84-95.
Shilton, Shiohan. “Art and the Arab Spring: Aesthetics of Revolution in Contemporary Tunisia.” French Cultural Studies 24 (2013)
Shokr, Ahmad. “The 18 Days of Tahrir.” Middle East Report 258 (2011): 14-19.
Shokr, Ahmad. “Reflections on Two Revolutions.” Middle East Report 265 (2012).
Skalli, Loubna Hanna. “Young women and social media against sexual harassment in North Africa.” The Journal of North African Studies 19.2 (2014): 244-258.
Singerman, Diane. “Liberation Meets the State.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (2011): 388-389.
Singerman, Diane. “Youth, Gender and Dignity in the Egyptian Uprising.” Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 9, no.3 (2013): 1-27.
Sjoberg, Laura, and Jonathon Whooley. “The Arab Spring for Women? Representations of Women in Middle East Politics in 2011.” Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 36.3 (2015): 261-284.
Snow, David A., and Dana M. Moss. “Protest on the Fly Toward a Theory of Spontaneity in the Dynamics of Protest and Social Movements.” American Sociological Review (2014): 0003122414554081.
Snowdon, Peter. “The Revolution Will be Uploaded: Vernacular Video and the Arab Spring.” Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research 6 (2014).
Al-Sowaidi, Belqes, Felix Banda, and Arwa Mansour. “Doing Politics in the Recent Arab Uprisings: Towards a Political Discourse Analysis of the Arab Spring Slogans.” Journal of Asian and African Studies (2015): 0021909615600462.
Springborg, Robert. “The Precarious Economics of Arab Springs.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 6 (2011): 85-104.
Stacher, Joshua. “Establishment Mursi.” Middle East Report 265 (2012).
Stein, Ewan. “Revolution or Coup? Egypt’s Fraught Transition.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 54, no. 4 (2012): 45-66.
Stein, Ewan. “Studying Islamism after the Arab Spring.” Mediterranean Politics 19.1 (2014): 149-152.
Stepan, Alfred. “Tunisia’s Transition and the Twin Tolerations.” Journal of Democracy 23, no. 2 (2012): 89-103.
Stepan, Alfred and Juan Linz. “Democratization Theory and the Arab Spring.” Journal of Democracy 24, no.2 (2013).
Stigall, Dan E. “The Civil Codes of Libya and Syria: Hybridity, Durability, and Post-Revolution Viability in the Aftermath of the Arab Spring.” Emory International Law Review 28.1 (2014).
Swedenburg, Ted. “Egypt’s Music of Protest.” Middle East Report 265 (2012).
Szmolka, Inmaculada. “Political Change in North Africa and the Arab Middle East: Constitutional Reforms and Electoral Processes.” Arab Studies Quarterly 36.2 (2014): 128-148.
Tabaar, Mohammaed Ayatollahi. “Assessing (In)Security after the Arab Spring: The Case of Egypt.” PS 46 (Oct. 2013): 727-36.
Tabishat, Mohammed. “Society in Cinema: Anticipating the Revolution in Egyptian Fiction and Movies” Social Research 79, no.2 (2012), 377-398.
Tadros, Mariz. “Sectarianism and Its Discontents in Post-Mubarak Egypt.” Middle East Report 259 (2011): 26-31.
Tadros, Samuel “Mapping Egyptian Islamism.” Hudson Institute. December 2014.
Tagma, Halit Mustafa,Elif Kalaycioglu and Emel Akcali. “Taming Arab Social Movements.” Security Dialogue 44, no.5-6: 375-92.
Taleb, Nassim Nicholas, and Mark Blyth. “The Black Swan of Cairo: How Suppressing Volatility Makes the World Less Predictable and More Dangerous.” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 3 (2011): 33-39.
Al-Tamamy, Saud Mousaed. “Saudi Arabia and the Arab Spring.” Journal of Arabian Studies 2, no.2 (2012): 143-156.
Teti, Andrea and Gennaro Gervasio. “The Unbearable Lightness of Authoritarianism: Lessons from the Arab Uprisings.” Mediterranean Politics 16, no.2 (2011), 321-27.
Tignora, Robert L. “Can a New Generation Bring about Regime Change?” International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (2011): 384.
Tobin, Sarah. “Jordan’s Arab Spring: The Middle Class and Anti-Revolution” Middle East Policy 19, no.3 (2012)
Toensing, Chris et al. “Tunisian Labor Leaders Reflect Upon Revolt.” Middle East Report 258 (2011): 30-32.
Torelli, Stefano, Fabio Merone and Francesco Cavatorta. “Salafism in Tunisia: Challenges and Opportunities for Democratization.” Middle East Policy (2012)
Tripp, Charles. “Performing the Public: Theaters of Power in the Middle East.” Constellations (2013).
Tuastad, Dag. “From football riot to revolution. The political role of football in the Arab world.” Soccer & Society 15.3 (2014): 376-388.
Tudoroiu, Theodor. “Social Media and Revolutionary Waves: the Case of the Arab Spring.” New Political Science ahead-of-print (2014): 1-20.
Tufekci, Zeynep and Christopher Wilson. “Social media and the decision to participate in political protest: Observations from Tahrir Square.” Journal of Communication 62, no.2 (2012): 363-379.
Ungur, Ugar Umit. “Mass Violence in Syria: A Preliminary Analysis.” New Middle Eastern Studies 3 (2013): 1-22.
Valbjørn, Morten. “The 2013 Parliamentary Elections in Jordan.” Mediterranean Politics 18, no.2 (2013).
Valbjørn, Morten. “Three Ways of Revisiting the (post-) Democratization Debate After the Arab Uprisings.” Mediterranean Politics 19.1 (2014).
Valbjørn, Morten, and Frédéric Volpi. “Revisiting Theories of Arab Politics in the Aftermath of the Arab Uprisings.” Mediterranean Politics 19.1 (2014).
Valter, Stéphane. “The Syrian War: Religious & Political Representations.” Syria Studies 6.3 (2014): 1-36.
Van Notten, P. W. F. “After the Arab Spring: an opportunity for scenarios.” European Journal of Futures Research 2.1 (2014): 1-6.
Volpi, Frédéric. “Explaining (and Re-Explaining) Political Change in the Middle East During the Arab Spring: Trajectories of Democratization and of Authoritarianism in the Maghreb.” Democratization.
Volpi,Frédéricc. “Algeria vs the Arab Spring.” Journal of Democracy 24, no.3 (2013).
Volpi, Frédéric. “Framing political revolutions in the aftermath of the Arab uprisings.” Mediterranean Politics 19.1 (2014): 153-156.
Völkel, Jan Claudius. “More for More, Less for Less–More or Less: A Critique of the EU’s Arab Spring Response à la Cinderella.” European Foreign Affairs Review 19.2 (2014): 263-281.
Warren, David H. “The ‘Ulamā’ and the Arab Uprisings 2011-13: Considering Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the ‘Global Mufti,’ between the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamic Legal Tradition, and Qatari Foreign Policy” New Middle Eastern Studies, 4 (2014)
Way, Lucan. “The Lessons of 1989.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 4 (2011): 13-23.
Webb, Adam K. “The rise of the cosmopolitan traditionalists: From the Arab Spring to a global countermovement?” International Political Science Review (2014): 0192512113516901.
Wedeen, Lisa. “Ideology and Humor in Dark Times: Notes from Syria.” Critical Inquiry 39, no.4 (2013): 841-873.
Wehrey, Fred. “Libya’s Revolution at Two Years.” Mediterranean Politics 13 (2013)
Wehrey, Fred. “Bahrain’s Decade of Discontent.” Journal of Democracy 24, no.3 (2013)
Weyland, Kurt. “The Arab Spring: Why the Surprising Similarities with the Revolutionary Wave of 1848?” Perspectives on Politics 10, no. 4 (2012): 917-934.
Wojcieszak, Magdalena and Briar Smith. “Will politics be tweeted? New media use by Iranian youth in 2011.” New Media and Society (2013)
Wolfsfeld, Gadi, Elad Segev and Tamir Sheafer. “Social Media and the Arab Spring: Politics Comes First.” The International Journal of Press/Politics (2013).
Worrall, James. “Oman: The forgotten corner of the Arab spring.” Middle East Policy 19, no.3 (2012): 98-115.
Yom, Sean L. and F. Gregory Gause III. “Resilient Royals: How Arab Monarchies Hang On.” Journal of Democracy 23, no. 4 (2012): 74-90.
Yom, Sean L. “Jordan: The Ruse of Reform.” Journal of Democracy 24, no.3 (2013)
Yom, Sean L. “Tribal Politics in Contemporary Jordan: The Case of the Hirak Movement.” The Middle East Journal 68.2 (2014): 229-247.
Yom, Sean L. “The New Landscape of Jordanian Politics: Social Opposition, Fiscal Crisis, and the Arab Spring.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies42.3 (2015): 284-300.
Youssef, Mervat, Heba Arafa, and Anup Kumar. “Arab Revolutions: Breaking Fear| Mediating Discourse of Democratic Uprising in Egypt: Militarized Language and the “Battles” of Abbasiyya and Maspero.” International Journal of Communication 8 (2014): 19.
Zeghal, Malika. “Resistance Movements, the State, and National Identities.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 3 (2011): 390.
Zemni, Sami. “The Extraordinary Politics of the Tunisian Revolution: The Process of Constitution Making.” Mediterranean Politics ahead-of-print (2014): 1-17.
Zemni, Sami and Koenraad Bogaert. “Urban renewal and social development in Morocco in an age of neoliberal government.” Review of African Political Economy 38 (2011).
al-Zo’by, Mazhar, and Birol Başkan. “Discourse and oppositionality in the Arab Spring: The case of the Muslim Brotherhood in the UAE.” International Sociology (2014): 0268580914554664.
Zubaida, Sami. “The Arab spring in the historical context of Middle East politics.” Economy and Society 41, no.4 (2012), 568-579.